Argumentative Essay Topics

Argumentative Essay TopicsMiddle school argumentative essay topics are designed to introduce students to the various methods of written communication, and how to use those methods to express their ideas in a clear and concise manner. High school arguments also deal with similar themes, but the attention is focused on a higher level, since students are entering high school with a basic understanding of the written word and are now ready to utilize their writing skills in more refined ways.High school argumentative essay topics therefore require a greater level of skill and more maturity, as well as deeper knowledge of the art of writing. The work of writing is not just about constructing a compelling argument; it is also about considering all options, engaging in thoughtful analysis, and providing readers with insights about your own point of view.Common middle school argumentative essay topics deal with the inclusion of literary and artistic elements into the writing process. A middl e school student may decide to include references to certain authors or genres, or to explore the implications of particular themes within the context of literature. Additionally, a middle school student may argue for the value of particular literary works, while exploring other alternatives that might have been overlooked.Middle school argumentative essay topics also include research in the area of writing, since most students engage in some type of scholarly inquiry in their academic pursuits. Research is an integral part of the academic process, and students should expect to engage in writing on this topic at some point during their middle school years. They should be given the opportunity to explore various aspects of the research process and to develop a thorough understanding of their own ability to conduct such an investigation.Finally, middle school students are likely to deal with issues of moral and ethical responsibility. This aspect of academic writing is commonly addres sed through the introduction of case studies, which involve the study of a single event or situation. Case studies demonstrate that the arguments presented can be extended beyond the written pages and can be used to make persuasive arguments in person, in writing, and in the real world.Some middle school argumentative essay topics deal with the incorporation of creative writing into the academic process. Students may write in order to express themselves or to show support for an organization, a cause, or an idea. Ultimately, this writing is meant to be inspirational, even if it contains elements of irony or sarcasm.The high school argumentative essay topics are similar to the middle school arguments in that they allow students to express their opinions about a specific issue and to explore their own thoughts about the issue. They also address a broader range of topics than the middle school topics, since middle school students are usually required to work with a class project. In ad dition, they require deeper engagement with a topic, since they give students the opportunity to reflect on the concepts being explored.Both middle school argumentative essay topics and high school argumentative essay topics are examples of debate styles, which introduce students to the different approaches that can be taken to debate on an intellectual level. In either case, students will find the topic of argumentative essay topics to be incredibly enjoyable and challenging.

The Meaning of How to Find Research Papers Online

<h1> The Meaning of How to Find Research Papers Online </h1> <h2>Life After How to Find Research Papers Online </h2> <p>Read my exposition composing administration surveys and my manual for choosing the absolute best help for all that you need to comprehend about how to pick the best composing organizations. You can make yours unique on the off chance that you get a paper achieved by an authority on the web. Without a doubt, books are the absolute best suppliers of legitimate information. </p> <p>No paper composed for one more customer is utilized for an alternate client. Continuously be sure to examine the audit my exposition segment of any composing administration site you're pondering utilizing. Likewise, when your example archive is done, it'll be investigated by our profoundly prepared article staff. </p> <h2> Life After How to Find Research Papers Online</h2> <p>Start with checking with your educator to realize what sorts of online sources can be used as references. While there is definitely no basic strategy to make the examination procedure quick and simple, there are steps that you can take to be sure that you find the data that you need. In any event, for prepared research-based authors, the full procedure retains a gigantic timeframe and vitality. A few people think that its badly arranged to make notes in the methodology for considering the issue, notwithstanding, it's the perfect thing you can do so as to make the whole procedure less complex! </p> <p>Besides depicting the destinations and strategies you'll wish to think about, we moreover have some helpful assets we think you'll run over valuable in accomplishing your points. The ability to work in numerous business sectors has a great deal of advantages, however also, there are detriments. Regardless of much research, it very well may be hard to process and pick the vital data and safeguard uniqueness. Thus, the act of creating a powerful research isn't so natural! </p> <p>It is imperative to understand that you shouldn't simply pick a subject and begin scanning for data. Connections lead to different sites, where you may need to acquire the information, however you can chase for full-content articles as it were. While there's a great deal of stunning data accessible on the web, what's more, there are a lot of sites which are low quality, misdirecting or absolute mistaken. All the data is absolutely allowed to access, and it gives r ealities about each country in the Earth, including data about history, topography, transportation, in addition to much more.</p> <p>Start with looking at with your school to discover what sort of separation assets they offer to web understudies. Some attention on a solitary control, while some have references from a few fields. Research work is a logical venture, which is performed at the end of the class term. An individual can utilize the information, yet in any case, it must be drawn closer with care and outrageous alert. </p> <h2> Definitions of How to Find Research Papers Online </h2> <p>You may even be enticed to make a purchase yet have inquiries at the forefront of your thoughts. The hardest thing is getting an appropriate point for precisely the same. You don't have any piece of information, however you need to investigate it. Perhaps, you even surrendered the thought of finding an incredible organization, or possibly you've requested fr om the underlying one without glancing through the site, and now you're not very satisfied with the result. </p> <p>Research paper sources can be difficult to find especially in the event that you might want the OK ones. On the off chance that you wonder how to buy an exploration paper here, we're set up to help you with any inquiries! Composing an examination paper is a basic piece of scholastics and shouldn't be kept away from because of someone's tension. It tends to be an overwhelming errand. </p> <h2> The Honest to Goodness Truth on How to Find Research Papers Online </h2> <p>In expansion to that you can look through specific sources, including looking through a specific clinical diary or distribution. During your quest for solid plans, you'll discover investigate articles that will help you with your cooking. In the event that you own a rundown of important ideas and watchwords that are applicable to the picked subject, it should make the ex tra investigation a lot quicker on the grounds that you will promptly chase for data on your theme on the web and past it. Google's picture search highlight makes it easy to find photographs on the net. </p> <h2> The Secret to How to Find Research Papers Online</h2> <p>Once you have found your articles, try to sort out them so you have a sentiment of where they will go in your paper. You can have a theme you should compose on yet do not understand how to move toward it. You will initially should find a perfect point to form your paper. The article subject should be completely evolved on a specialist level, and on occasion they're a long way from simple. </p> <p>Even whenever you have the chance to genuinely plunge into an exploration paper, you may at present wind up battling. When selecting solid plans which you find on the web, it's basic that you generally attempt to recall that children are normally extremely fussy, so consider what various no urishments they all like. A lot of understudies have issues with their instruction as a result of unmistakable clarifications. For instance, the European Union won't acknowledge nourishments hereditarily changed. </p>

Research Paper Topics Directly Related to Special Education Legislation

Research Paper Topics Directly Related to Special Education LegislationThe job of a student is to submit their research paper topic directly related to special education legislation. This is very similar to applying for a grant. You need to have an idea of what type of grant you would like to apply for and also what you would like to get out of the program that you are going to apply for. This will help you better understand the process.A research paper topic can be directly related to any aspect of special education legislation. You could be writing about a specific event that has occurred in your home state. It could be about a specific type of physical disability. When you have an idea of the law in your state, you will be able to focus on the areas that you want to focus on.Special education law has become a major part of society as more children are becoming disabled than ever before. There are a lot of laws that have been put into place to protect people with disabilities. Thes e laws do not discriminate against anyone, but they do protect those who are having a difficult time getting the services that they need. This is one of the most important things to remember when you are writing your research paper topic.One of the reasons that you may want to look at researching the legislation in your state is because there is a backlog of cases that have been filed with the federal government on behalf of people who have had special needs for a long time. With this backlog of cases it can take many years to file a case. Many people with special needs have been waiting years for a lawsuit to be filed on their behalf.When you research the specific cases that are still pending, you will be able to better understand what kind of research paper topic you need to use to help educate yourself. It is important to understand that any attorney that you hire will be responsible for handling these cases. You should know this fact when you are researching the laws that apply to your situation. There is a great deal of paperwork that goes into filing a lawsuit.You should also understand that the people who write the research papers that you will read are not attorneys and they don't really know everything that you need to know about special education law. The best way to learn is to get online and do research. There are many resources that are available to help you with researching the laws that apply to your situation.You can find tons of resources that will help you learn how to research the particular law that is directly related to your case. These resources will give you tips on how to better learn the specific laws and how to properly document the details of your situation. Some of these resources will even offer suggestions for other types of grants that may be available to you if you need financial aid to pay for your legal fees.Make sure that when you are researching the law that you are able to get your research paper topic submitted well in ad vance of the deadline. Most students get sidetracked with researching how to research special education law when they are attending their classes. When you have the ability to submit your paper earlier, you will have more time to learn about special education and how to properly present yourself. The earlier you submit your research paper, the better chance you have of being accepted into the scholarship or grant that you are applying for.

Outrageous Argumentative Essay Topics about Music in Classrooms Tips

Absurd Argumentative Essay Topics about Music in Classrooms Tips Students should be cautious about posting on long range informal communication. They may even attempt to stop. They need increasingly down to earth subjects to figure out how to utilize various things. They ought to be permitted to supplicate in school. Composing a powerful, factious paper can be testing, and now and again it can locate a touch of befuddling. Youthful authors may give basic a shot line reference generators which are commonly at no expense. Your composing must be brief and succinct. Drafting and arranging notwithstanding looking into ought to be done so as to have a straightforward composition. On the off chance that you should do a research paper for a history program, for example, skim through your history course book to find an expansive branch of knowledge which intrigues you. Your paper should comprise of late insights and information from solid sources. Anyway, immediate and roundabout statements a re basic to help your comprehension of scholastic composing style. Understanding Argumentative Essay Topics about Music in Classrooms A contentious paper expects you to pick a point and have a situation on it. Powerful or pugnacious expositions should persuade the crowd of ones perspective about a particular theme. Moral contentious exposition themes are a couple of the least complex to become really excited with. Ongoing factious article subjects that are identified with society will do. Each passage must cover 1 subject in making the dissemination of the article smooth. You don't have to discover too specialized with legitimate factious articles, yet be sure to get your work done on what the current laws about your favored subject really state. Ensure you own a postulation proclamation and subject sentences for every single section. Final expression of counsel is to ask your instructor before the last choice about the subject determination for pugnacious articles. School ought to occur in the nights. Parent classes are fundamental for guardians who wish to embrace. Guardians of menaces should need to pay a fine. Taught individuals should be approached to chip in as proficiency guides. Browse mainstream points that they are energetic about. Another explanation is to see how well understudies contend on different perspectives and show comprehension of the examined subject. Ordinarily, people grow up tuning in to a particular sort thus become pulled in to it. As one develops and increases different points of view of earth, they additionally figure out how to tune in and love various types of music. Computer games may come in upgraded vocation. To help understudies simply like you find begging to be proven wrong themes, we've assembled a wide choice of thoughts on remarkable subjects and scholastic levels. The Upside to Argumentative Essay Topics about Music in Classrooms You may keep on saving your pugnacious articles for your up and coming employment portfolio in the event that they're profoundly reviewed. In case you're new to composing factious expositions, there are two or three basic elements which you can discover that may assist you with forming a predominant pugnacious article. It's imperative to choose easily proven wrong pugnacious article subjects as you need contradicting focuses that you can counter to your own focuses. There are a few influential exposition points to pick from to complete your secondary school or school task . Perform broad research regarding your preferred matter and deliver an amazing powerful discourse that people will recall for long. A pugnacious paper is a piece of the influence. At the point when you're picking your subject, remember that it's a lot less complex to expound on something which you by and by have intrigue ineven on the off chance that you don't have the foggiest idea about a lot about it. In spite of the fact that individuals accept training is a right and will make society, for the most part, a superior spot for everyone, others feel there's no authentic strategy to give a free advanced degree as schools would at present should be supported (likely through assessment dollars). Contentious Essay Topics about Music in Classrooms at a Glance never forget the essential part of a story since it will be applied in making the article. A convincing article is an incredible asset when you need to gracefully another vision of a particular subject for the peruser. Not at all like in various papers, composing story articles grant the author to utilize an absolute first individual perspective since it depends on close to home encounters. The absolute best enticing articles convince the peruser to concur with a particular perspective, point of view or perhaps to make a specific move.

Facts You Dont Know About Anne Frank and Her Diary

On June 12, 1941, Anne Franks 13th birthday, she received a red-and-white checkered diary as a gift. That very day, she wrote her first entry. Two years later, Anne Frank wrote her last entry, on August 1, 1944. Three days later,  Nazis  discovered the Secret Annex and all eight of its inhabitants, including Anne Frank, were sent to concentration camps. In March 1945, Anne Frank passed away from typhus. After World War II, Otto Frank was reunited with Annes diary and decided to publish it. Since then, it has become an international bestseller and an essential read for every teenager. But despite our familiarity with Anne Franks story, there are still some things you might not know about Anne Frank and her diary. Anne Frank Wrote Under a Pseudonym When Anne Frank readied her diary for eventual publication, she created pseudonyms for the people she wrote about in her diary. Although you are familiar with the pseudonyms of Albert Dussel (the real-life Freidrich Pfeffer) and Petronella van Daan (the real-life Auguste van Pels) because these pseudonyms appear in most published versions of the diary, do you know what pseudonym Anne chose for herself? Even though Anne had chosen pseudonyms for everyone hiding in the Annex, when it came time to publish the diary after the war, Otto Frank decided to keep the pseudonyms for the other four people in the Annex but to use the real names of his family. This is why we know Anne Frank by her real name rather than as Anne Aulis (her original choice of a pseudonym) or as Anne Robin (the name Anne later chose for herself). Anne chose the pseudonyms Betty Robin for Margot Frank, Frederik Robin for Otto Frank, and Nora Robin for Edith Frank. Not Every Entry Begins with "Dear Kitty" In nearly every published version of Anne Franks diary, each diary entry begins with Dear Kitty. However, this was not always true in Annes original written diary. In Annes first, red-and-white-checkered notebook, Anne sometimes wrote to other names such as Pop, Phien, Emmy, Marianne, Jetty, Loutje, Conny, and Jackie. These names appeared on entries dating from September 25, 1942, until November 13, 1942. It is believed that Anne took these names from characters found in a series of popular Dutch books written by Cissy van Marxveldt, which featured a strong-willed heroine (Joop ter Heul). Another character in these books, Kitty Francken, is believed to have been the inspiration for the Dear Kitty on most of Annes diary entries. Anne Rewrote Her Personal Diary for Publication When Anne first received the red-and-white-checkered notebook (which was an autograph album) for her 13th birthday, she immediately wanted to use it as a diary. As she wrote in her very first entry on June 12, 1942: I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support. From the beginning, Anne intended her diary to be written just for herself and hoped no one else was going to read it. This changed on March 28, 1944, when Anne heard a speech on the radio given by the Dutch Cabinet Minister Gerrit Bolkestein. Bolkestein stated: History cannot be written on the basis of official decisions and documents alone. If our descendants are to understand fully what we as a nation have had to endure and overcome during these years, then what we really need are ordinary documents -- a diary, letters from a worker in Germany, a collection of sermons given by a parson or priest. Not until we succeed in bringing together vast quantities of this simple, everyday material will the picture of our struggle for freedom be painted in its full depth and glory. Inspired to have her diary published after the war, Anne began to rewrite all of it on loose sheets of paper. In doing so, she shortened some entries while lengthening others, clarified some situations, uniformly addressed all of the entries to Kitty, and created a list of pseudonyms. Although she nearly finished this monumental task, Anne, unfortunately, didnt have time to rewrite the entire diary before her arrest on August 4, 1944. The last diary entry Anne rewrote was March 29, 1944. Anne Frank's 1943 Notebook is Missing The red-and-white-checkered autograph album has in many ways become the symbol of Annes diary. Perhaps because of this, many readers have the misconception that all of Annes diary entries lay within this single notebook. Although Anne began writing in the red-and-white-checkered notebook on June 12, 1942, she had filled it by the time she wrote her December 5, 1942, diary entry. Since Anne was a prolific writer, she had to use several notebooks to hold all of her diary entries. In addition to the red-and-white-checkered notebook, two other notebooks have been found. The first of these was an exercise book that contained Annes diary entries from December 22, 1943, to April 17, 1944. The second was another exercise book that covered from April 17, 1944, until right before her arrest. If you look carefully at the dates, you will notice that the notebook that must have contained Annes diary entries for most of 1943 is missing. Dont freak out, however, and think that you didnt notice a year-long gap in diary entries in your copy of Anne Franks Diary of a Young Girl. Since Annes rewrites for this period had been found, these were used to fill in for the lost original diary notebook. It is unclear exactly when or how this second notebook was lost. One can be reasonably certain that Anne had the notebook in hand when she created her rewrites in the summer of 1944, but we have no evidence of whether the notebook was lost before or after Annes arrest. Anne Frank Was Treated for Anxiety and Depression Those around Anne Frank saw her as a bubbly, vivacious, talkative, perky, funny girl and yet as her time in the Secret Annex lengthened; she became sullen, self-reproachful, and morose. The same girl who could write so beautifully about birthday poems, girlfriends, and royal genealogical charts, was the same one who described feelings of complete misery. On October 29, 1943, Anne wrote, Outside, you dont hear a single bird, and a deathly, oppressive silence hangs over the house and clings to me as if it were going to drag me into the deepest regions of the underworld.... I wander from room to room, climb up and down the stairs and feel like a songbird whose wings have been ripped off and who keeps hurling itself against the bars of its dark cage. Anne had become depressed. On September 16, 1943, Anne admitted that she has started taking drops of valerian for her anxiety and depression. The following month, Anne was still depressed and had lost her appetite. Anne says that her family has been plying me with dextrose, cod-liver oil, brewers yeast, and calcium. Unfortunately, the real cure for Annes depression was to be freed from her confinement - a treatment that was impossible to procure.

The Nuiances of Immigration Essay Introduction Samples

<h1> The Nuiances of Immigration Essay Introduction Samples</h1> <p>It's clear that illicit settlers scanning for a migration change is a huge issue, there are a few things keeping our country away from giving the ones in need one. Migration shouldn't be the awful man's break in the occasion the administration gives enough employments to everyone. While you may end up paying precisely the same number of charges as a resident, you probably won't get precisely the same advantages. The issue is, it's difficult to accomplish that. </p> <p>The person who's moving advantages from numerous points of view from the methodology for migration. The enormous number that is currently permitted by precisely the same government is excessively high, to such an extent that the movement apparatus is deficient to deal with every one of them inside a foreordained timeframe. Movement is the best choice to take in case you're somebody from such areas. Other than the financial elements, another fundamental explanation for migration is wellbeing and security. </p> <p>This paper will focus on the current movement patterns and relocation in the US. This issue was exacerbated as of late during the Syrian exile emergency in Europe, which has brought about the ascent of a few conservative gatherings everywhere throughout the mainland. The subsequent issue associated with movement is the way that it influences sex extent. </p> <p>The weapons may likewise be found effectively and are accessible in a few sorts. Contending with a migration stance, an enormous number of contentions are certainly negative. Other than that, there's been a lot of arraignments in regards to illicit movement over the past not many decades. </p> <p>There are a couple of reasons which legitimize and censure illicit movement that I will attempt to go over underneath. Appropriate laws and changes need to go actualized in the fight against illicit migration and are probably going to be prosperous. The people who move to an alternate nation are called settlers to their new nation however in their home country they are migrants. To begin with, the nation getting the workers will have its open use expanded on account of more prominent populace. </p> <p>This unlawful movement contentious exposition takes a gander at some of the issues this marvel has on a country. He has become a major worldwide issue, particularly in the field of financial matters, exchange, and business. Unlawful migration is a delicate issue that needs generous consideration and conversation to a few nations particularly the ones that are financially steady. </p> <h2> The Start of Immigration Essay Introduction Samples</h2> < ;p>For occasion, in case you're composing an article about migration in the usa, portray and talk about the significant periods when movement was high. Unlawful migrants carry loads of issues to the United States of america, and a few are of the supposition they should not be permitted to go into the nation in the absolute in front of the rest of the competition. Illicit migration has been an issue for the United States of america for a long second. Prohibiting movement won't improve the state of the US work market or abatement the joblessness pace of local occupants. </p> <p>The Positive Impact of Immigrants in our Society The matter of migration has changed into a major discussion for everyone. Migration is a procedure, which occurs in poor countries. He is a dubious subject which is only here and there out of the news. He could turn into a considerably progressively difficult issue in the U.S. on the off chance that the administration doesn't create stricter laws. </p> <h2>Getting the Best Immigration Essay Introduction Samples </h2> <p>With the relocation of the best cerebrums from the nation would prompt diminished profitability that may eventually cause a monetary emergency or possibly settled. Subsequently consider every option whether you have adequate nerve to develop communications by utilizing these females! There's been an open objection over governmental policy regarding minorities in society that is the segregation of migrants at their working environment. This fast absorption can be valuable and can aid a pr oductive life in a serene environment. </p>

Most Noticeable Is the Writing Essay

<h1>Most Noticeable Is the Writing Essay </h1> <h2>The Is the Writing Essay Chronicles </h2> <p>There are more prominent chances of gaining botches at whatever point you are feeling the squeeze and stress. You should start taking a shot at your article at whatever point conceivable to forestall any mix-ups. After you are clear with the idea that what is viewed as written falsification and the best approach to forestall counterfeiting, composing an examination paper using past writing won't be problematic for you. The most significant noteworthiness of a making a beeline for set a visual break. </p> <p>Thus, to deliver the writing look engaging, they should comprehend a couple of the strategies that may assist them with improving their survey. Such a methods for composing a writing audit is thought of as a terrible quality. Clearly, the rundown of recommendations and normal mix-ups can be reached out by a huge number of focuses. The main expla nation is that most of the time the understudies end up composing a writing audit that is just a rundown. </p> <p>There are specific advances which you need to consent to on the off chance that you are prepared to make a convincing graphic paper. The post examines how to stop literary theft and the best approach to refer to an article in content to forestall copyright infringement. On the off chance that you need more data, you can examine expanded exposition presentation model on the web. On the off chance that there's a specific organization you should follow for your paper, the reference likewise should be finished by that position. </p> <h2>Is the Writing Essay - Is it a Scam? </h2> <p>You may get paper composing help and exposition help on a very low cost and liberated from botheration. For anybody to be provided a grant, their paper should be on point even should they have great scores and grades. It's right now clear to buy a school exposit ion on the web and there are writers who center around scholastic composition. All things considered, drafting an illustrative exposition probably won't be a basic accomplishment to achieve. </p> <p>So at whatever point you're composing an exposition and should you trust you are experiencing difficulty in building an incredible presentation then you can connect with the absolute best paper composing administration that are situated in different areas. The basic issue is to find an author who you accept is fit for composing a top notch school paper for you at the entirely reasonable cost. Commonly, the subject or brief will be offered to you by your educator. Try not to Organize By Author most of the understudies commit the normal error of sorting out the entirety of the writing relying upon the name of the writer. </p> <p>There are a few systems to make any subject fun you basically should let set your innovative powers free. As you discover increasingly abou t the subject, make a point having the most significant points and organize them. On the other side, the understudies may use the opportunity to show their insight on this issue. Regardless, they can characterize the general subject zone, recognize a specific issue, defining the inquiries, and conceptualizing the significant focuses. </p> <p>Essay composing, by and large, is a scary errand looked by Australian understudies. Composing a writing survey may not be an easy undertaking for a few of the understudies. Composing an exposition isn't a simple activity. Composing an English Essay isn't a similar level out and out. </p> <h2> The Appeal of Is the Writing Essay</h2> <p>Remember that each long paper have explore question and it will be the focal inquiry you should reply in your exploration. Among the charming strategies to start your paper is to open it utilizing a popular statement or stunning realities. It's feasible for you to pay an individu al to create your exposition on the web. Apparently, a paper is only probably the handiest technique for conveying one's musings and suppositions with respect to some basic difficulties. </p> <h2> The True Meaning of Is the Writing Essay </h2> <p>The standard of work is something which you don't need to be worried about in case you're getting the guide of experts dynamic in the association. While you get your tweaked paper composed by an expert, you additionally get total responsibility for. Without appropriate arranging, you could end up with a paper with deficient quality. In such occasions it's prescribed to search out master help from best scholarly composition on the net to gracefully understudies with the direction and tutoring for them to satisfy their scholastic paper prerequisites and convey their assignments dependably. </p> <p>A individual article is an instrument that is used to level all members who may have various types of encounter s or achievements. Guarantee you decide the key expressions you will focus on in building up the article. You ought to be sure that your exploration consistently relies on scholarly sources. The examination stage is what decides the standard of the general task. </p> <h2> Is the Writing Essay Features </h2> <p>Writing down the thoughts in your words with the weaknesses in the writing along with their forthcoming degree is probably going to make the writing increasingly appealing. Losing single word changes the whole noteworthiness of the sentence. Simply look at what you've scrutinized for every one of the most significant motivations behind your piece and work out approaches to talk about it in your words, or inside an additionally edifying way. In the absolute first passage, it is astute to present the focal subject of the record. </p> <h2> The Little-Known Secrets to Is the Writing Essay</h2> <p>Students have a tendency to get frust rated and furthermore don't have the motivation to complete the work since they don't grab to the endeavor and even don't find any estimable assistance that may help them in having a smooth group. Composing is genuinely a path for a man to discover progressively about themselves and educate various individuals regarding what their identity is, is anything but an over organized heap of occupied work intended to make understudies lives hopeless. While thinking of you have to ensure that your carefully agree to the chose arrangement and don't go amiss from it (except if and until you find something which can basically affect your task). </p> <p>Essay composing gives the data in regards to a particular point and helps the peruser realize that you're aware of the title that you are expounding on alongside illuminating the peruser with new subtleties. What's far and away superior is that an awesome custom composing administration will have a sheltered installment portals and s ecurity approach to ensure your data and information is secured. The presentation gives the foundation data so the perusers wind up associated with the full survey. It's actual, you ought to go to crisis exposition benefits in the net at this point! </p>

Tips on How to Start an Essay Introduction Samples

<h1>Tips on How to Start an Essay Introduction Samples</h1><p>If you are confounded and thinking about whether you should try experiencing the whole exposition composing process before attempting to utilize some straightforward tips on the most proficient method to begin an article presentation tests, at that point you're not the only one. Indeed, I've seen many individuals simply like you become involved with the entire article composing experience, do a touch of research, and end up with something that is brimming with spelling blunders and linguistic mistakes, at that point they get disheartened and stop inside and out. So as to get you out, here are a couple of straightforward tips on the most proficient method to begin an exposition presentation samples.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you have to do is to decide if the introduction test is for you. On the off chance that it is, congrats! Your exposition is at long last total. If not, retur n and make sense of why you failed.</p><p></p><p>Next, you have to choose how much assist you with requiring from your companions. On the off chance that you have somebody who is eager to support you, at that point extraordinary! On the off chance that not, at that point you should have the option to spur yourself to compose in any event one more exposition before you surrender. Be that as it may, as long as you have somebody who will support you, at that point your choice ought not be too hard.</p><p></p><p>You need to investigate about the theme being referred to. You can't do this all alone, so you need another person to give you the general tour. You can undoubtedly discover data on things that intrigue you by visiting sites. You don't need to invest a great deal of energy to achieve this, yet it's despite everything best to have another person do this for you. There are some free locales that do this. You can discover a rundown of these on my website.</p><p></p><p>After you have investigated, you have to set up a blog or compose a site. This is probably the most ideal approaches to make a stage for yourself to accumulate criticism and thoughts on themes. It will make you figure, it will keep you rational, and it will show you things the subject that you were unable to learn by yourself.</p><p></p><p>As an additional motivation, set up a blog or site for yourself that can be connected to. This will tell individuals that you are considering doing a paper, and that you might want some exhortation. You can likewise advance your blog or site, and you can likewise give out free data that will assist individuals with seeing how to compose a paper and get their article finished.</p><p></p><p>These are only a couple of the basic hints on the most proficient method to begin an exposition presentation tests. It won't take you long to finish one, si nce you will most likely locate a few unique approaches to sort out and structure your data. Simply ensure that you do what's necessary research before you get started.</p>

Research Paper Topics About Values

<h1>Research Paper Topics About Values</h1><p>There are numerous points of interest to composing an exploration paper about qualities, yet it is as yet a genuinely new subject for some understudies. Indeed, a great many people have not examined this zone by any means, and along these lines may wind up befuddled by the subject matter.</p><p></p><p>The truth is that the arrangement and composing of the paper on a specific theme requires a specific measure of information and aptitude, albeit most understudies really don't place a ton of thought into this. Truth be told, the greater part of the work is finished by the teacher toward the start of the semester.</p><p></p><p>The initial step to looking into and composing a paper on values is to find assets identified with this point. These may incorporate books, diaries, magazines, and the Internet. Every last one of these sources can give significant data with respect to the theme, and is a phenomenal method to begin while inquiring about for a paper on values.</p><p></p><p>Another important source is the educator accountable for the class that the understudy is in, on the grounds that the teacher will have data on the understudy's advantage or information regarding the matter. The teachers own work, articles, and other distributed work are generally great assets for understudies to use recorded as a hard copy an examination paper on values. Once more, the teacher will probably give the entirety of the connections required to get to the data in the internet.</p><p></p><p>Students ought not go through hours experiencing a book or magazine finding out about qualities, in light of the fact that the materials are not normally introduced in a manner that is helpful to understudies. Rather, they should utilize the material that they find from any online sources to enhance their perusing materials.</p>< p></p><p>The last advance is to consider the data given by any of the sources. On the off chance that the educator's work is important, it might be beneficial to utilize it as a reason for composing an exploration paper on values. On the other hand, if the understudy can think of unique data, they may locate that a decent number of the papers that they compose depend on real ideas.</p><p></p><p>Finally, an examination paper about qualities doesn't really imply that the author has faith in all the qualities introduced. Or maybe, the reason for the exploration paper is to find new thoughts, which is the reason the examination should concentrate on both momentum thoughts and future ideas.</p><p></p><p>As an outcome, the understudies should remember that most research paper themes about qualities are not made in light of either political or strict feelings. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that they are intriguing, educati onal, and significant, at that point they merit imparting to their friends, and ought to merit perusing and talking about with the professor.</p>

Fun Star Facts Essay Topics - Helpful Essay Topics That You Should Not Be Without

<h1>Fun Star Facts Essay Topics - Helpful Essay Topics That You Should Not Be Without</h1><p>Fun Star Facts paper themes are one of the most widely recognized subject decisions for understudies. In a world that is quick and unusual, discovering some new information is energizing and instructive. It is a smart thought to give fascinating substance to article subjects that will challenge understudies just as their insight into recent developments and social situations.</p><p></p><p>This kind of paper is otherwise called an instructive purposes type exposition. Subjects for this sort of exposition ought to be intriguing enough that understudies will be keen on perusing the article.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies don't have a clue how to compose for the sake of entertainment Star Facts paper points since they don't have a clue what they are searching for. To be fruitful, understudies need to search for things that intrigue them. On the off chance that they don't locate the intriguing theme they are searching for, they will never compose a fascinating exposition. They may very well decide to overlook the task altogether.</p><p></p><p>The initial step to discovering subjects that will intrigue understudies is to take a gander at a book or magazine that has a ton of fascinating points expounded on, however in a less genuine way. For instance, there is some extraordinary history that can be learned by finding out about the Battle of the Alamo.</p><p></p><p>Students ought to likewise look online for subjects that they may not be acquainted with. There are numerous well known sites that offer many fascinating articles to be found on the Internet. You can even locate some extraordinary tips and counsel about how to expound on these subjects. At the point when you discover a subject that you are keen on, utilize a watchword search to discover related sites and articles.</p><p></p><p>The following stage is to placed the catchphrase into Google. Type the word into the pursuit box and press enter. From that point onward, click on 'search inside statements' so as to abstain from being taken straightforwardly to the page where the article is found. This will empower you to investigate the article and check whether it is the thing that you are looking for.</p><p></p><p>You may need to peruse the article a couple of times until you receive all the significant things in return. In the wake of perusing it a few times, you would then be able to amend the article subject until it is the thing that you are searching for. When you get it composed, it will be simpler to maintain your emphasis on the significant points that will premium understudies and cause them to learn more.</p>

Law Topics You Can Think Of

<h1>Law Topics You Can Think Of</h1><p>When you choose to compose a factious exposition on a specific point, you need to set it up well and guarantee that the subject is more than what you expect. Thus, you will find that you need a decent author for you to deal with it appropriately. You additionally need to guarantee that the composing is elegantly composed and you have perused and looked into a great deal so as to set up your subject.</p><p></p><p>Of course, there are such a significant number of law themes you can consider. Numerous themes are very like the point you are composing on. There are a few themes that are only for the amusement of the law society. Most of the themes are about the legitimate issues identified with the case.</p><p></p><p>There are a couple of law subjects you should compose a pugnacious exposition on. You can look through the Internet or you can visit an online research place. These two sp ots are the most ideal approaches to look into law points you can consider. You can discover numerous comparative points you can compose a pugnacious article on.</p><p></p><p>As you know, there are a few law themes identified with the law requirement organizations and the police offices. This can be a bit of leeway for you to discover points identified with law implementation. Many individuals have issues recorded as a hard copy a factious paper about these topics.</p><p></p><p>It is difficult to comprehend the issues that are identified with law authorization since these are not so much discussed a ton. You ought to likewise recollect that there are numerous subjects identified with law authorization that are as yet unsolved. These are points where you can carefully record your considerations and pass on them to the reader.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise consider subjects that might be identified with law implem entation. These are themes, for example, the organization and police of the various states. There region part of subjects that are identified with law authorization. The points can incorporate things like police headquarters, laws, courts, and open assistance.</p><p></p><p>This is the means by which you can discover and set up a pugnacious paper about law requirement. Ensure that you compose the paper in a flawless way. You can place your thoughts and contentions on the paper in a basic and simple way. This is the most ideal approach to set up the paper with the goal that you can compose the pugnacious exposition the way you want.</p>

How to Write a Sample Essay For Critical Reading

How to Write a Sample Essay For Critical ReadingA sample essay for critical reading is an ideal way to see the style and content of the essay. There are some writers who need to write more than one sample essay for critical reading in a semester. This is because it is very difficult to get a real understanding of what to write about if the writer writes only one essay for critical reading every semester.The basic premise of writing a review essay is to write an essay that can be read by someone who needs to be taught something, or he or she has asked for a bit of information on something. Such review essays generally take in different topics of interest. In order to be able to write a good review essay, the reader needs to know what to look for in the essay, how to recognize it, and when and where to look for it. A good essay can be the reading material for an entire semester or so.One of the major points of a review essay is to research on the topic to which the essay is written. So metimes, people do not realize that they need to search and look online for what they want to know. Writing a good review essay is crucial to help them understand what is being discussed in the paper. This will help them grasp the main points of the article and subsequently be able to answer questions from their classmates.Some people think that it is a bad idea to start writing a review essay by going online and searching for information. While the initial search may be useful, it is not a good idea to look for information just because the writer wants to know about the topic that is being reviewed. People should always start with a well-written essay that is based on the topic. They should not have to start researching to find things and then go back to the beginning of the essay to look for information.However, there are times when personal preferences come in the way. The writer might feel like asking a question or two about the topic without going too far into it. When a writer is doing this, it is good to write about the basics of the topic and not go too far into the subject matter. This will help the writer to become familiar with the basics of the topic and will make him or her more comfortable in reading the final copy of the essay.A good use of a sample essay for critical reading is in showing the writer where to look for relevant information about the topic. While researching can be done when the writer wants to know more about the topic, it should not be done all the time in order to complete the outline. The writer can use the sample essay for critical reading as the basis of the outline.Many writers often prefer to consult sources online instead of visiting various websites. There are many ways in which the writer can get the information that he or she wants. For example, the writer can find out information from friends and family members, or he or she can find out information through online forums, blog sites, or social networking sites.When th e writer has chosen a specific topic, the writer can still make sure that he or she is familiar with the subject. While a good outline is very important, a good guide for writing a good essay is also important. Reading sample essays for critical reading will be able to show the writer where to go for sources. Reading articles written for writing a review essay will also help the writer to become familiar with the topic that is being reviewed.

Secret Solutions to Research Paper Topics for American History after 1900 Revealed

<h1>Secret Solutions to Research Paper Topics for American History after 1900 Revealed </h1> <h2> The True Meaning of Research Paper Topics for American History after 1900 </h2> <p>You're ensured to find a magazine which will assist history with waking up. You're ready to add to it through time, as well. Every issue is as yet a diverse collection of articles on the people, spots, and occasions from the entire history of the USA. Proceeding into the present reality, whitewashing still has its hang on the film showcase. </p> <h2> Lies You've Been Told About Research Paper Topics for American History after 1900</h2> <p>It will create the history article composing process quicker and simpler, and you won't have to commit a mess of time doing research. The creative cycle will be a joy, and your peruser will have a great time perusing your bit of scholarly composition. Allows simply state, you have the entirety of the hand-holding you s hould complete every unit! Second, get in contact with the composing specialists at custom-writing.</p> <p>That tape was a set-up to discover free of Gates! Numerous understudies understand that recording bibliographic subtleties on the card of each statement or reality spares an incredible arrangement of time when it has to do with composing the reference page into choosing their sources. You should bring notes and record cites that you could use as proof. At the point when you're investigating you wish to be certain that you take itemized notes like bibliographic data for each piece of proof and each straightforward certainty that you record. </p> <h2>The Battle Over Research Paper Topics for American History after 1900 and How to Win It </h2> <p>A flourishing blockbuster will get a crowd of people sufficiently large to counterbalance creation costs and procure obvious benefits. The perfect time to begin using a course of events is toward the beginning of the school year. A few people passed on a day or two, and even a month or two after the calamity. Ra te the strategy for life for the Native American. </p> <h2>The Little-Known Secrets to Research Paper Topics for American History after 1900 </h2> <p>Changes made to the finish of the standard story to pass on a bigger message of plan to the crowd. What was the purpose behind the Great Depression. </p> <p>The most ideal approach to progress requires a ton of time and vitality. The perfect thing about our composing administration is that you could give a whole depiction and get it composed precisely the heading you require it. Something else, there are heaps of style guides you can choose from. Counsel your educator that will assist you with earning a decision or quest for intriguing thoughts on the web. </p> <h2> Definitions of Research Paper Topics for American History after 1900</h2> <p>Explain how it identifies with key occasions or ideas we've been talking about. There's bounty if helpful data with respect to the Web. More insights about this perspective can be found on their site. Here's a waitlist exhibiting some noteworthy plans in the first place. </p> <p>Deciding upon the right paper subject can sometimes be somewhat dubious. Relate your responses to significant ideas and patterns we've secured. Thoughts should be pitched by means of email. Article thoughts should be sent by means of email. </p> <h2>The Lost Secret of Research Paper Topics for American History after 1900 </h2> <p>There are numerous reasons why understudies may overlook how the Twentieth Century was an exceptionally significant age throughout the entire existence of the USA alongside the world progress. Maybe you essentially don't have the foggiest idea about the subject all around ok, and that is the explanation you can't find the thought for your history paper. Notwithstanding this, you'll despite everything ought to expound on history. Research papers on ongoing occasions, notwithstanding, especially in the twentieth century, can be trying to compose with the lack of viewpoint and the varying assessments of specialists concerning th e occasions. </p> <p>We tend to pick the American Revolution for conceded. The American populace began to embrace a sentiment of patriotism somewhere in the range of 1789 and 1830. From 1920 to 1933, Americans couldn't drink liquor dependent on the law. </p> <h2>Research Paper Topics for American History after 1900 - What Is It? </h2> <p>Your email address will be utilized to speak with you about your buy and membership related difficulties. Request Now, and have a great time a magnificent rebate!! Utilize the buy number cruncher underneath and start! </p> <p>Contact us at 440-543-8566 if you have other membership prerequisites. You should remove the sheets out to make the course of events. The action sheets helped her to dive into the how's and why's that brought about the start of the war. No cutting sheets from a book as an approach to round out the movement sheets or make the course of events! </p>

A Technology Changing The Boundary Of The Firm - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 21 Words: 6415 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? The internet is a network of computers who can share data and communicate between them. Its reach is almost every place in this world (see table 1). Any other technology has never changed a business as fast as internet has done. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Technology Changing The Boundary Of The Firm" essay for you Create order There are many stories of how a business been transformed on internet. EBay, the biggest e-shop was created by his founder to trade niche goods but now, one can buy or sell almost everything in this world to virtually everywhere. You can transform your business if you are nicely connected to your customers, suppliers and other trade partners. Internet is the best possible connector in a business who is at your service for virtually nothing. There is whole world at your disposal and you donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need to open a shop everywhere. Only thing you need is internet connection with some computer system. If you are able to offer a better deal you are in business otherwise, irrespective of how big or small you are, you are going to run out of business. The impact of internet includes: Less importance of economies of scale. Fewer barriers to internationalization. Lower marketing communication costs. Greater price standardization. Less information floating time. Easy and fast communication between buyer and sellers. Changes in intermediary relationships. The internet lowers transaction costs in three ways: Search costs: The amount of information available to the buyer and the seller can be increased with the help of internet and that can be accessed conveniently and timely. Contracting costs: The internet helps to establish better communication and monitor the performance of partners in business relationship. It is easier to negotiate and compare prices via internet. Co-ordination costs: The cost of sharing information is reduced due to internet and is helpful in integrating business operations. What is e-business? (Kotler and Keller, 2009) e-business describes the use of electronic means and platform to conduct a companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business. E-business is short form of electronic business, where internet and related technology is used for normal business operations. Here internet is used to increase productivity, reduce costs and thus to increase turnover. The effect of Internet on business Internet has changed the business immensely. It has made the world come closer and trade economically and efficiently. It has created a virtual market where everything is available, not physically but virtually. The greatest effect internet has done on business is that it made trade price sensitive and more logical. A customer now is able to do the research work or comparisons before buying a product or services. Not only customer but it has benefited firm as well. Now firm is able to reach distant customer easily and cheaply. They can create awareness about their product and can interact directly with customer to know their preference, problem and potential solution. There is lot more to come and has impact on almost every sector of business. In further chapters we will discuss about these impacts in detail. Dissertation Objective The objective of writing this dissertation is as follows: To analyse the role of internet in development of business. To highlight the way a firm can effectively use internet technology to gain competitive advantage over their competitors. Project Structure This dissertation is divided in seven chapters with each chapter dealing with a specific topic dealing how internet helps in developing a business. First chapter à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Introductionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ contains the basic detail about the internet and their business application. Chapter 2 with heading literature review discusses about the internet and its impact on international marketing, the internet and the e-value chain and international marketing strategy and e-business. Here, the things discussed are the essence of the academic work of known writers. Chapter three discusses about the virtual market (market space) and their different aspects (like how this market can be exploited, what the possible pitfall are and where opportunities lies). Chapter four is about marketing on internet. Here some of the important discussions are on interactive marketing, push marketing and advertising via internet. There is also discussion about global business strategy and driver that need t o be adopted for international marketing via internet. In chapter five, the academic analysis of internet as a tool for development of business is done. Here porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s generic competitive advantage model, Rayport and Sviokla model of marketspace and Dutta and Segevà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s market space model has been discussed in brief. Further a SWOT analysis of inter is done with some suggestions. In chapter sis a very brief case study of eBay is done. Chapter seven is about the managerial implication of the changing scenario due to internet and in marketplace. Literature Review The Internet and its impact on International Marketing The Internet (Fletcher et al, 2005) The internet is a global network of interlinked computers operating on a standard protocol that allows information exchange. (Carolyn Siegel, 2004) It is the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest network of interconnected distributed computer networks. Thus we can infer that any system which is able to share information to other system through a globally accepted protocol is part of internet and this whole interconnection may be called as internet. Internet commerce (Kotler and Keller, 2009) e-commerce means that the company or site offers to transact or facilitate the selling of products and services online. The internet user in the world is growing fast and so is the market scope for the marketers. According to Internet World Stat, 23.8% of total world population are active internet user. Thus, a vast population of more than 1.5 billion is ready to buy and sell on internet given a better deal. It can be only imagined the vastness and growth of market that within 8 year (2000 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 2008) the world internet users grew by 342% and out of those users, 85% have purchased something on internet (Source, Nielsen, Feb 2008). The Internet and International Marketing (Carolyn Siegel, 2004) Marketing is a collection of activities that bring buyers and sellers together to make exchanges that satisfy and give value to all parties. (Carolyn Siegel, 2004) Internet marketing or e-marketing (electronic marketing) is marketing on internet with the help of emails, World Wide Web or other means. It also includes production and selling of internet related products. According to Fletcher in 2005, the introduction of electronic business has changed the fundamental principles of international marketing. He pointed out certain things that internet has changed are: Size of firm is no longer a barrier to internationalization. No need of overseas intermediaries as it became easier to locate customer and deal directly with them. No longer is traditional way of internationalization (moving from familiar to less familiar country) applicable as information became easily available and the communication medium is interactive. The internet (as a low cost medium) allows small and medium firms to become global marketer at their early stage. This is due to the fact that internet can help establishing better communication among overseas customers, suppliers, agents and distributors. We will discuss more about drivers of internet business model, impact of internet on international marketing in chapter 5. Characteristics According to Richard Fletcher et al, 2005, the internet is both communication and a marketing intelligence tool. As a communication tool it helps to build and maintain effective communication with overseas suppliers, distributors and customers. The internet has good information processing capability which acts as link between firm and external environment (discussed later). This ability of internet used as marketing intelligence tool. The internet is used as marketing channel and has following characteristics: Ability to store vast amount of data (information) inexpensively at virtually different location. Interactivity and ability to provide information on demand. Relatively low entry and establishment costs for sellers. Serve as distribution medium for goods like software, e-books etc. Powerful and cheap tool for searching, organizing and processing information. The ability to provide better insight of a product than that of other form of printed catalogue. The Internet and the e-value chain Netchising or Virtual value chain According to Beck and Morrison (2000), the physical value chain activity while globalization has not seen good results. This is due to the fact that a firm uses their resources in overseas activity at the expense of opportunities of domestic market. Not only that, there are other problem faced by an organisation like coordination of physical operations across the globe, the cultural differences, the cost of expatriates and vulnerability to environmental risk that can damage reputation of the firm. Most of these problems can be effectively solved by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"netchisingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, a term coined by Beck and Morrison (2000). Netchising is the practice of handing over overseas operations to partners (generally overseas) by outsourcing, subcontracting or franchising. Netchising has following advantages: Efficiency: generally overseas partners are more efficient and are specialized in carrying out the outsourced activities than the outsourcing firm. Convenience: exchange of information becomes easy. Now, orders can be directly placed to the firm without any local agent and a firm can also share information to the customers directly. Reduction in Transaction cost: It reduces the cost of carrying business operations which ultimately benefit the profitability of firm. International value chain According to Plumley (2000), international e-business value chain is the combination of e-commerce platform and secure transaction support (see figure 2.1). The e-commerce platform builds on the countries business rules and language where as secure transaction support builds on currency clearing and legal requirement. According to Gartner Group, internet affects the supply chain (see figure 2.2). It shows that a customer can buy and pay for the product or services easily and at the same time a supplier can also communicate directly with customer and with their own other internal departments. International information chain According to Karmarkar (2000), internet value chain is closely linked with international information chain. The language and cultural differences is the main hurdle in the path of globalization of a firm. When a firm deals with information product (like music, e-books or software) then it becomes easier to go global. In certain cases when product or services are not much attached to language or cultural factors (for ex. Technical publishing and industrial services), then also it is easy to become global. In production of information product and services low labour cost is the key as relative cost of hardware and software has come down. Now, firms look for low cost labour market (like India, China) to develop information products. Outsourcing of information services (customer care service such as call centres) and software development cell are some examples. Thus we can say that in information value chain, the physical infrastructure doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t play a vital role. International Marketing Strategy and e-business Internet issue and foreign market entry According to Oxley and Yeung (2000), the e-commerce readiness of a market is determined by three factors: The rule of law: A customer is not able to see the original product while purchasing online. Therefore, they need to be assured that if they purchase a product or service online; they will get them as they were told or shown online in given time limit. According to survey by e-consultancy in 2008, 84% buyers look for the sign that a website is secure before making a purchase. Thus, a market (country) must be able to provide an environment where property rights are well defines, courts are efficient in resolving disputes and consumer credits and consumer protection regulations are well established and enforced (i.e. strong tradition of the rule of law). The transactional integrity of online business: It is difficult to track a e-business trader by their e-mail address or website. Also, the entry and exit barrier in e-business is low and this is used as a weapon by dishonest e-traders. They can execute fraud and again be able to do it with a new name (as they can entre again in market with new identity). When dispute arises, it is hard to practise legal action in a different country and can be costly. The availability of infrastructure: migration from traditional market to online market is not possible until customers have access to personal computer and internet connection at reasonable price. Apart from these facilities, they do have the facility of credit card or online payment system. Thus, internet related infrastructure and financial infrastructure are essential Electronic Marketplace à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Internetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? a virtual market According to Garrison, (1996), the internet acts as a catalyst for sociological change. It has changed the nature of market, the way of business operation and the mode of communication with customers and other business partners. It has created a market space which has affected the traditional marketplace and consumer preferences by providing greater facilities to them. Internet has become the largest market available to mankind where almost everything is been sell or bought. This market space doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t exist in physical terms but can get everything available in physical market. Physical vs. Virtual Value Chain Value chain is nothing but a set of value adding activity for the product or services. Rayport and Sviokla, 1996, argued about a new value chain termed as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"virtual value chainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ where product or services exist as a piece of information and can be delivered through information based channel of communication. This virtual value chain is different from physical or traditional value chain where one can see or touch products. He said the virtual world as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"market spaceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ while the physical world as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"marketplaceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. According to Fletchar et al 2005, the virtual value chain is a realm where products and services exist as digital information delivered through information based channel. He also differentiates virtual value chain and physical value chain on the basis of information used. The virtual value system uses information as the source of value while in physical value chain it is used as a supporting element of value adding process. Thus we can say that now a day a firm has to compete in two business environment, one is traditional and other is virtual business environment. The distinction between the two can be understood by this example. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“when consumers use answering machines to leave a message, they are using an object that is both made and sold in the physical world, however when they buy electronic answering services from the phone company they are using the market space à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  a virtual realm where products and services are digital information and are delivered through information-based channels.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Rayport and Sviokla, 1996) Figure 2: The Virtual Value Chain in relation to The Physical Value Chain (source: Hollensen, 2001). Adoption of Value Adding Activities: Company adopts value adding information activities in the following three stages: Visibility: Here large scale information systems are used to coordinate activities in the physical value chain. Mirroring Capability: It is the capability of substituting physical activities with virtual and thus creating a parallel virtual value chain in the marketspace (see figure 2). New Customer Relationship: This is the flow of information to customer to deliver value in new ways. This parallel physical and virtual value chain operation allow firms to deliver value to their customer in both marketspace and marketplace. These operations create marketspace based relationship with customers. The virtual value chain consists of five steps, say, gathering, organising, selecting, synthesizing and distributing information. These value adding activity allow company to identify customers desires more effectively and fulfil them more efficiently. This happens, for example, when a car manufacturer shifts its RD from the physical to the virtual value chain. By doing so, they involve customers of different locations in the new product development process. The physical value chain is linear (a sequence of activities with defined input and outputs), whereas the virtual value chain is non-linear (a matrix of potential inputs and outputs that can be accessed and distribute by a wide variety of channels). Relationship marketing It is a way of marketing where marketers or firm try to attract, maintain and enhance relationship with customers and other business partners. Internet (or website) acts as the best medium to communicate with people related to business. Firms now focus on relationship marketing to gather information from customers, to develop customized product or services for a focussed customer group. The internet helps firms to improve relationship with their customers and suppliers; and help them to work effectively. Now a firm doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t need a middleman or a agent as they can sell directly to the customer via internet. Thus the distance with customer is decreasing and a firm need a smaller supply chain which can increase their profitability. The lesser distance also allows firms to establish a close relationship with customer and provide those customized products or services as per their need. The firms (like eBay, Google etc) involved in innovative business have always realized the power of customer relationship. They bank on the ability to process large relationship database. With the help of this relationship database they formulate their strategy and develop innovative way of marketing. The relationship marketing not only benefit the firm but also the customers. The customers are benefitted because firm can develop customized and focussed marketing message. Mattsson, (1996), has described a relationship as combination of three main components, which affect the parties involved in a business. Those components are legal(L), behavioural(P), and atmospheric (E). These three factor determines the success and failure of a relationship marketing in a particular market. Thus it is possible to have a successful buyer-seller relationship in domestic market totally failure in overseas market. Finally we can say that relationship marketing includes the management of a firm and thus it must be included in the business plan Marketing on the Internet Internet and Global Business Strategy (Kotler and Keller, 2006) e-marketing describes company offers to inform buyers, communicate, promote and sell its products and services over the internet. Drivers of Internet Adoption in International Marketing Once a firm establishes an internet portal (website), they automatically become a MNC (Multi National Company). Quelch and Kelvin (1996) describe two evolutionary paths of a website: Information to Transaction Model (figure 4.1) adopted by existing MNCs where they offer information to address the needs of existing customers. Transaction to Information Model (figure 4.2) adopted by internet start-up companies where they begin with transaction and use the medium to build brand image and secure repeat orders. The basic purpose of these models is either to reduce cost or to increase revenue. According to Quelch and Kelvin (1996), these drivers fall into four quadrant as given in figure 4.3. Internal customers focus/ cost reduction (quadrant 1): This is applicable to the companies who use website as a tool to communicate with their customers. Their main focus is to provide customer services for domestic market. They just happen to attract international traffic. Internal customer focus/ revenue generation (quadrant 2): This is applicable to the companies who use website not only to communicate with their domestic customers but also offer transactions online. This enables a firm to reach those international customers who might be inaccessible via other media. External customer focus/ cost reduction (quadrant 2): This is applicable to the companies whose main aim is to attract international audience through their website. This happens to benefit all customers because of the international scope of operations. External customer focus/ revenue generation (quadrant 3): This is applicable to the firms who not only focus on attracting international audience but also offer transactions worldwide. Here transaction involves connecting buyers and sellers. Company target providing services to existing customers and attract new customers from global market. Impact of Internet on International Marketing Variables The modification in marketing mix variables is necessary while using internet for international marketing. The impacts of internet on application of marketing mix while going to international market are as follows: Pricing: Due to internet customers are more aware of prices in different countries and thus there is increase in price standardization across borders and price differential become narrow. One advantage of this is that price can be customized easily with customers need and their profile (segment). Distribution Channels: Internet has dramatically reduced the number of intermediaries earlier needed for worldwide distribution channels. As now, less capital is needed for inventory and thus the role of intermediaries has been changed. The new roles of intermediaries include collection, spreading, interpretation and distribution of information rather than traditionally handling and distribution of products. Creation of new Market: Internet offers new opportunities for firms to create market by helping buyers and sellers to locate and negotiate trade terms with each other (ex. eBay etc). There is also a market developed for executing transaction between traders (ex. PayPal etc). New Product Diffusion: The traditional à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"test as you goà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ practice where shifting products from one country to another is now outdated. Now, new product announcement or launch generates immediate demand (as information travel faster on internet) and that requires immediate availability of goods. Customization: Due to internet, getting demographic and purchasing profile of customer became easy. This allows firms to customize products for local adaption as per local market demand. Advertising on internet Internet is a low cost advertising medium having reach to global audience. Advertising on internet includes banner advertising on website, email, blogs and links to search engines. As traditional media of advertising is quite expensive and at the same time internet infrastructure is improving day by day and able to prove support to video and graphics on web. With this improvement a firm can successfully launch an online advertisement campaign. Interactive advertising According to Haeckel, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Marketing interactivity is a person-to-person or person-to-technology exchange designed to effect a change in the knowledge or behaviour of at least one person.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? He also point out that interactivity is function of certain dimensions, which is given as: I = Æ'(N, C, F, SI, CI, T, CT, SY, M) Where, I = impact of interaction, M = Type of media involved (Other factors not discussed as not relevant to current topic). Now, as a technology, internet is the strongest media for interactive marketing. The reason for that is Internet is used by almost a quarter of the total world population. It is not limited to a particular geographic reason. The growth of user is fast. Cheapest and fastest way of interacting with majority of population (both for customer and marketers). Haeckel also pointed out that there is going to be much more business and marketing use through internet. He made a graph which shows how we find usage of a new technology with time (see graph below) and thus we can say there is more in store than what we are seeing and using presently. Even interactive marketing may see turnaround with this technology. Marketing with push technology (Wetzel, 2008) defined push marketing as, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“customers are provided information by receiving or viewing advertisements digitally, such as: e-mail, SMS, RSS, phone calls, etc., as subscribers of the latest product and service information provided by the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?. The internet is the cheapest and most effective media that is used for push marketing. Advantages of Push Marketing via Internet Tracking of Customer Preference: It is easier to track user preference with the help of push technology (internet) and customize according to their preferences. A good example of this is Google AdSense that tracks the users visited website or keywords in mail and according to those criteria it shows advertisement (related link). Increase Accessibility: With the help of push marketing a firm can increase customer accessibility by the firms marketing and advertisement of the products. Subscribers get pushed by built in developed software called PointCast that enable users to receive automatic content updates via their internet connection and web presence as the channel to get information when their computers are not in use. Corporate identity in cyberspace Firms are now using web to extend and reinforce their companies brand image in a cost efficient manner. This serves as a complementary media device that re-establishes a firm in consumers mind. By providing valuable information to users a firm can expand their brand image. The regular updating of information may attract customers to visit website regularly, which will reinforce firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s image and provide them a chance to create a new and extended cyber image. Analysis and Methodology Competitive Advantage via Internet Porterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s three generic strategies for competitive advantage According to Porter (1985), a firm can earn high return if they are able to position themselves well enough, irrespective of the structure of the industry and profitability of the industry. He pointed out the fundamental basis for above average performance is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"sustainable competitive advantageà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in long run. For that sustainable competitive advantage he gave three generic competitive strategies. Cost Leadership: According to porter (1985), a firm is having cost advantage over his competitors if the cumulative cost of performing value activity is less than the competitors. He further discussed that a firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s cost position is a function of; (a) the composition of their value chain to their competitors, (b) their relative position in cost drivers. Now, we see that how internet helps them to achieve them cost leadership by affecting the above two functions. Differentiation: Porter (1985) describes another strategy for competitive advantage is to differentiate their product with competitorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s products. This means raising the quality with ignoring the cost for the sake of quality. Now internet can help them to do that by interacting directly with customer and customizing products according to target group. Many firms now use blog site to interact with customers and promoting their new or customized product. Focus: Porter describe this as customizing products or services to suit a focused or small segment of consumer group. The internet helps firms to focus on different aspects of the products and customer group. Internet even allow firm to receive specification from each and every customers and according to them they can produce customized products or services. As discussed in chapter 3, the relation of physical and virtual value chain (Hollensen, 2001), we find there is virtual value chain corresponding to each physical value chain. By applying this value chain a firm can become cost leader as it depends on two factors discussed above. A firm can shift to virtual value chain to gain cost advantage over their competitorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s physical value chain. For example Federal Express (FedEx), a shipment company allows consumer to track their parcels. This tracking system via internet is very efficient and economical. The FedEx has now reduced more than a million query calls per month by providing online shipment tracking system. This is one of the way of reducing cost and step towards cost leader position and at the same time it differentiate FedEx from their competitors. But this is not enough as sooner or later others will follow same practice and FedEx lose the competitive edge. The real edge lies on the innovative and creative way o f finding or changing physical value chain to virtual value chain. So now apart from technology, innovative idea of using technology is the key for success of a firm. Stuck in the middle Porter (1985) points out a situation, where a firm try to achieve both generic strategy (cost leadership and differentiation) but fails to achieve any of them. He calls this situation as stuck in the middle. According to him, a firm stuck in the middle will compete at disadvantage as others competitors (cost leader, differentiators) will be better positioned to compete in any segment. In case of Google AdSense, Google is offering a differentiated advertising tool at very low cost (usually one get this via auction, where price is driven by customer not producer) is offering a differentiated (highly unique and effective) advertisement. Here both cost leadership and differentiation is achieved by Google with the help of technology. Johnson et al (1998) discuss about the core competency of a firm may be difficult to imitate because they are complex. The google is doing the same thing by making the internal structure complex, which is hard to imitate by competitors. Thus, they can put the mselves in a position where for an advertisement position (ex. Out of five position or space, advertisers bid for first position then second and so on), firms bid among themselves. Thus, it is possible to achieve a position where a firm can achieve cost leadership and differentiation without compromising one for the other with the help of technology (say internet) and their own creativity (say way of using internet). E-business marketing Models and International Competitiveness Rayport and Sviokla Model According to Rayport and Sviokla (1995), the internet has changed the nature of trade. Internet has made both physical location of inventory and the actual place (marketplace) of trade irrelevant. They argued that traditional marketplace (the physical market) transaction has been replaced by markets place (virtual market or e-market) transaction. They concluded that brand equity is created in marketplace through content (i.e. the product offering), context (the communication programmes) and infrastructure (i.e. the pricing and value chain activity related to distribution). While in market space (internet marketing); content, context and infrastructure has been transformed to innovate new ways of creating value. The changes are: Content: Now, everything possible is delivered electronically whether it is product, service or information. Even though operating system (Microsoft window) are available online. They time to time update your system online without your request. But here is a challenge for a firm on deciding what information and service should be provided. How much access should be given to customers to the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s database? The success of a firm will depend on the nature of the firm and the answer to these questions. Context: now, information is accessed through mobile phone or computers. Whatever information you want, from your bank account details to horoscope, all available electronically. The challenge here to identify who and where the potential customers are connected electronically. If there is any compatibility between computers and other mode of access information. Infrastructure: The internet provides the backbone for connection and delivery of value. Here the main question arises is about the reach, capability and potential of value creation via internet. Although this framework defines impact of e-business marketing but there is lot more to be done in terms of content, context and infrastructure. For a international market, the product (content) need to be customized as per local demand. This means, information delivered (context) should also be customized (i.e. need to be given in local language) and finally infrastructure is about transaction. Since there is no common currency in the world and it is also not easy to transact one currency to other and moreover suspicion remains in customers mind for foreign firms (especially for small firms). Dutta and Segevà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Market space Model Dutta and Segav (1998) has done a lot of research on market space and found that it has two dimension; technological capability and business strategy. The technological capability is further divided in two dimensions given below; Interactivity: according to Dutta and Segav (1998), internet is able to establish a interactive relationship between a firm and customers. Due to this there is a paradigm shift in customer services and product design. Connectivity: As internet can be accessed globally, so it creates a global market space. The growth in connectivity increases coordination and communication between a firm and consumers. These two aspects are transforming business model of organisation when applied to marketing mix of that firm. In this model one more element à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"customer relationshipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ has been added. Transformation of product: This transformation is due to customization of products for a customer or a segment of customers. This is done with the help of active participation of customers in the specification and design of the products. Transformation of promotion: This transformation is a result of the use of online promotions (like sales and discount), online advertising, participation of customers in online promotion (like blogs), customization of online promotion and links with search engines or other related websites. Transformation of pricing: This transformation is a result of online availability of pricing information, pricing negotiation, and/or charging for the actual product consumed not for the whole product (ex. Internet service provider charges only for the amount of download not for staying online). Transformation of place: This transformation is due to facility of online ordering, real time processing of orders, online distribution of product and secured online payment facility. Transformation of customer relationship: this transformation is a result of online communication with customers. They are also offering online customer service, online customized service and processing of online feedback from customers. Figure 5.4 illustrate the new customer relationship. It was found that that internet transform the marketing mix variable to different degrees. According to their research the transformation in customer relationship is 62%, product 39%, placement 38% promotion 29% and price 12% due to use of internet. His research revealed that the firm using internet for customer relationship (such as using website to provide customer services) has done well compare to their competitors. The online customer service include providing product guides online, creating blog to share experience after using a product or service and providing online chat services. SWOT Analysis of Internet Strength: Expand Reachable Market: Internet allows you to reach to the markets which were previously unreachable to you without too much expenditure on it. Your potential and existing customers can now access you at any point of time without much fuss, irrespective of their location (home, office, park, cafÃÆ' ©, any where). Information Distribution: You can now provide information about your product and services to the audience without hassle. One can have a look of your store without physically reaching the store. Value Added Service: It is now easy to provide value added customer services online, such as providing technical publications, examples of product use, instructions and other value added bits of information. User Information Request: Customer can easily access information of a firm and their product or services via internet. They are now able to place a order and communicate with the firm for a customized product. A firm can get valuable information about their customer profile by exchanging information. Easy Location of Data: Users can easily access the information in the site by using a search engine. Firms also provide links as a form of advertisement to popular sites and search engines. Consistent Marketing: Utilize your existing communication, marketing and outreach strategies on the internet to establish a consistent communications approach. Integrating current or existing marketing assets like logos and customer artwork, can help save on web development costs. Utilize Existing Networks: Very effective and cheap way to reach your potential customers through links from related site or search engines or internet catalogs. The changes and addition to the site can be notified via e-mail to the customer. Save Mailing Costs: Once you are on internet, your lots of paper work and mailing costs vanished. Changing Content Is Easy: It is easy and cost effective to change contents after the design and architecture of a web site has be established and produced. Project and Work Sharing: now distance is not an obstacle to assist your boss or subordinate as you can share your work and help them through internet. Software like TeamViewer4 (will be discussed later) allows you to control others system through your system via internet. Weakness Existing infrastructure is unsuited to future requirements of mass market interactive multimedia communication. Many users do not trust the security of internet. E-mail which is the cheapest and fastest medium to send and receive information is often used to spread viruses, which can destroy data of system. Cookies, which are used by website to track your movement on that site, can also be used to track your movement to other sites, where you give your details while purchasing via credit card. This information can be used for malicious purpose. Internet is overloaded with information, much of it useless to most people. Opportunity The internet become faster and is able to provide large bandwidth which can support worldwide communication via video, audio and multimedia services. Demand for internet services and application will increase, justifying improvements in software and infrastructure. Internet users will demand faster and more powerful computers. Demand for simplified computer system may develop, so that non PC literate consumer can gain internet access. Traditional PC software will be improved to take advantage of internet opportunities. Demand for internet servers and other communication hardware will continue to rise. Increased home computer use may create demand for home-service computer maintenance. Commercial advertising will discover new approaches to communicating with customers. Enhanced universal education opportunities for the whole population. Threat Spam: It is basically unwanted e-mails and popup, usually in the form of advertising for a product or service. They not only waste your time but also uses up considerable bandwidth on internet. Malware: These are software made with wrong intention of damaging your system or to get information such as viruses, worms, Trojans, spyware, adware, etc. Computer viruses (includes Virus hoaxes, Computer worms, Trojans): It is a programme made with wrong intention of destroying a system or data stored in the system.   Phishing: According to Financial Services Authority (FSA), the phishing has risen by 8000% by 2005 to 2008. According to an estimate by APACS,  £45.7 million will be lost to phishing scams in 2006, compared to  £4.5 million in 2003/2004. It is the practice where fraudsters acting as a legitimate organisations such as banks, online payment services etc., send misleading e-mails requesting personal and financial details (which includes credit cards, bank accounts, social security numbers, security codes, names addresses, login names passwords and phone number etc.) from unsuspecting recipients. They further use these information to transfer money into their own account from someone else account. Adware and Spyware: It is a software application, in which advertising is displayed while the programme is running, which often run without knowledge of users. These are in the form of banners or pop-ups that appear on the computer monitor. They reduce computer performance and disturb user. Some adware used for collecting information about users, they are called Spyware. Identity theft: Fraudsters are not only interested in your credit card details but also information about your credit reports, passwords and PIN, social insurance numbers, driving license numbers, mortgage details, addresses and phone numbers.  Computer criminals realized the power of information and they eye robbing databanks. This crime is growing rapidly and if they use remote computers they are hard to catch. According to internet statistics compendium, 2008, U.S. alone loses $53 billion per year. Safety tips Installing a fire-wall can reduce the risk of hackers gaining access to your computer. It also protects the system from Internet-borne threats such as spyware. Install anti-virus software to eliminate any infected data received. Install anti-spyware software to eliminate any spyware which will get through. Be cautious about giving your personal data online. While sending sensitive data, encrypt (encode) it, so that only desired recipients can decode it and access it.